Institutions around the world whose publication profiles tell us what disciplines
Institutions about the planet whose publication profiles tell us what disciplines must (or should not) be associated with agriculture. If these institutions load very on a single element with higher coefficients, one can be certain that the factor is about agriculture. In cases that happen to be significantly less clear, one can refer to institutional internet sites to recognize their tactics and use that evidence to characterize a research strategy. The 3 boxes at the bottom of Fig three concentrate on our operating hypotheses. We have made use of the level of industry participation to identify if a discipline or field is much more aligned with altruism or economic motivation. High industry participation reflects an financial motive for investigation, although low market participation reflects a additional altruistic motivation. We then generated national publication profiles utilizing these nine fields. As a final step, we correlated the national analysis technique profiles with national indicators of wealth, education, capitalism, culture, religion and language to ascertain which of these national indicators are related to altruistic or economic motivations.DataThis PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25461627 study uses publication information from the Hesperetin 7-rutinoside web Scopus database. Publication profiles for institutions and nations are restricted to the 20003 time period.InstitutionsWe identified a set of 4429 institutions for use within this study. Institutions had been identified manually many years ago by grouping Scopus affiliation profiles into institutions for all those institutions publishing at the least 50 papers per year (in the time). Many institutions have only a single affiliation profile in Scopus. Nevertheless, a lot of on the bigger institutions have medical (or other) schools or investigation institutes that, although they may be clearly component on the parent institution, have separate affiliation profiles in Scopus. One example is, our institutional profile for the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) contains six affiliation profiles like those for the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD School of Medicine, and San Diego Supercomputer Center. Every institution was also assigned to a sector (e.g academia, business, government), which was, in most instances, an obvious decision. Given that these institutional groupings are various years old, they do not reflect current mergers or contain institutions that had been beneath the threshold at the time, but which might be now publishing larger numbers of papers. The distribution of institutions by sector is shown in Table two. On typical, academic institutions publish larger numbers of papers than other kinds of institutions. As pointed out above, the DC2 document classification method is utilized within this study. Hence, publication profiles for every institution had been represented as article counts by DC2 category applying publications from the 20003 time period. These information also enable calculation of thePLOS 1 DOI:0.37journal.pone.069383 January 5, The Study Focus of NationsTable 2. Institutions by sector (20003). Sector Academia Government Hospitals Market Nonprofit Academy of Science Other Total doi:0.37journal.pone.069383.t002 of Institutions 2603 (58.8 ) 7 (6. ) 553 (2.five ) 29 (six.six ) 42 (3.two ) two (two.7 ) 8 (0.2 ) 4429 Avg of Articles 429 590 767 847 383 2325 932fraction of publications in every DC2 that happen to be authored by industrial institutions, which indicates irrespective of whether a DC2 discipline is aligned more with economic motives (a fairly higher industrial fraction) or with altruistic motives (a relatively low industrial fraction). We use this.
